I have mentioned before that the God of the Old Testament, the Hebrew Scripture, seems quite different from the God of the New Testament, or the Christian Scriptures. The difference, many believe, is Jesus. The presence of Jesus on earth not only changed humanity for all time, the presence of Jesus on earth changed God for all time!
Our Hebrew Scripture this morning comes from the prophet Jeremiah, where God used the metaphor of a potter molding and shaping clay to describe the relationship between God and God’s people. This is a classic understanding of one way that God relates to God’s people: God shapes us, and molds us, into the vessels we will become. God is like the potter, and we are like the clay. And in that scenario, how much control does the clay have in reaching its final shape? Absolutely none. In the Potter and the clay metaphor, God has all the power, God has all the say in what shape the clay will eventually take. Now, this is in stark contrast with our Gospel lesson from Luke: in this reading, Jesus uses a series of metaphors to describe how the people of God can shape their relationship with him: we can choose Jesus over our family, we can carry our crosses and follow him, we can look ahead to estimate the cost of being a follower of Jesus, and we can calculate how to arrange our resources in order to be successful, and finally, we can choose how to prioritize our lives between acquiring possessions or following Jesus. What stands out between these two passages for you today? What seems to be the contrast that God is asking us to grasp today? In the first passage, the clay has no say in what it will become. In the second passage, the people of God can choose Jesus over earthly relationships, the people of God can choose to carry a cross and follow Jesus, the people of God can choose to calculate the cost of being a follower of Jesus, and adjust their resources accordingly so that they will be successful, and finally, the people of God can choose how to prioritize their lives between acquiring earthly possessions and following Jesus. The God of the Old Testament seems to give the people of God little choice. The God of the New Testament seems to give the people of God all of the choice. If we think about this like we think about the developmental stages of a baby, it begins to make some sense: although a newborn gets fed or changed when they cry, they really don’t have much say in the way things go around the house. But as a child matures, parents begin to give them a little more say in defining things like the clothes they wear, the color of their room, the music they listen to…until a child reaches their teen years, and they insist that they should be able to make all the important decisions for their life, like hair color, piercings, tattoos, diet, how late they stay out…you know what I mean. Our faith development is not too different from a child’s development into an adult: early on as Christians, we may not have much say in how we are formed, but as we mature in faith, God gives us more and more control over how we define ourselves as faithful children of God, even to the point where we can even choose not to be faithful anymore. We get to choose whether we even wish to be Christian at all! To put this in theological terms, the more we mature, the more we can exercise our God-given gift of free-will, even to the point where we choose to no longer follow Jesus. I don’t believe God punishes people like God was shown to do in the Hebrew scriptures, but I do believe that there are consequences to choosing to acquire material goods over following Jesus. There are consequences to living beyond our means, there are consequences when we fail to carry our own crosses and fail to follow Jesus. In one of the churches I served, I met a man who had lived a very challenging life: his mother had been a sex worker, he had never known his father, and each of his brothers and sisters had a different father. He rarely attended school, and had spent most of his early years on the streets. He seemed to have no control over the circumstances of his life. As he aged, he began to make decisions for himself. He found a job, earned money so he could afford an apartment. But without any real parenting, he had difficulties getting along with people, and frequently ended up in jail after getting into bar fights. He had two children with two different women, but ran away so he didn’t have to pay child support. When he finally settled down when he was hired as a dish washer in a restaurant, and the manager took him under his wing, and began helping him budget, pay his taxes, and generally make good decisions about his life. Things began to get better. Until the day that he received notice that his wages were being garnished to pay back child support for his two children, both of whom were adults already. According to the courts, he owed over $100,000.00! See, he had a choice to be responsible for his children, or not; and when it all caught up to him, he wasn’t being punished, he was simply dealing with the consequences of not paying child support for two children for 18 years. He vowed to make good on his debt. But with the child support coming out of his paycheck, he could barely make rent, or buy food. His pain came from knowing that if he wanted to do the right thing now, he was going to have to sacrifice comfort, even necessities, in order to pay off what he rightfully owed. Some days, he would say, it would be so much easier to just run away and find work under the table, so he wouldn’t have to pay his debt. But he didn’t do that. He continues to work hard, take on extra jobs to pay his debt, one paycheck at a time, even though his life was so much harder than it would have been if he hadn’t picked up that cross. He realized that he had all the power, he had the free-will to choose how his life would be. He couldn’t choose what the consequence of avoiding child-support for 18 years would be, but he chose to pay his debt. I’m proud of his choice to stand firm and pay his debt, but it’s obvious that it wasn’t easy for him. On his worst days, he wished he could just disappear. But always, a day or two later, he would remember that he was in charge of his life, and he chose to live it in a way that was different from the way he was raised. We each have free-will when it comes to the way we live our faith lives. We are not simply lumps of cold, wet clay, unable to have any say in what we are to become. We are not helpless when it comes to the way we live our lives. We have a choice. We have a gift from God, a will to live the way we choose. But with that choice, comes consequences. We can choose to place Jesus ahead of our earthly relationships. Or not. Either way, there will be consequences. We can choose to carry our own crosses and follow Jesus, or not. Either way, there will be consequences. We can calculate the cost of following Jesus, and adjust our expenses, so to speak, or not. Either way, there will be consequences. And the consequences won’t be a punishment, they will be a natural process of our choice. Like choosing to run away from child support leads to the natural consequence of having your wages attached until you pay your debt. How will you exercise your free will today? What will your choices that you make today and tomorrow say to God about the depth of your commitment, the strength of your faith? Yes, we are still being molded by God, yes we still have less control than we would like, yes, we have free-will, free choice, freedom to follow Jesus, or accept the consequences of not following Jesus. But at the end of the day, this day, and every day going forward, will you reflect on the many ways you showed God how much you love and appreciate Jesus, by the way you treated others, or will you reflect on the ways you avoided acting as a beloved child of God. Because we’ll all be reflecting on both ways. We’re human, we’re flawed, and we do things we don’t mean to do, or we mean to do things we never get around to doing…either way, we will incur the consequences of our actions, whether immediate or delayed. What will you choose to do? Thanks be to God that we have a choice. Amen.
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You have probably heard me say on more than one occasion that hospitality was a really important concept in biblical times. Hospitality around weddings, hospitality around travelers and strangers; there were societal rules and expectations around how people were supposed to act in providing or receiving hospitality. Jesus uses the concept throughout the gospel in a variety of ways to make his points understood to a group of people who were highly sensitive to these kinds of social rules and expectations.
Today’s gospel lesson does exactly that. Invited to dinner by one of the church leaders, Jesus observed how the guests jockeyed for position around the places of honor, the seats closest to the host. His first lesson to the dinner party reminds them that guests should choose the lowest seat at the table, so that the host might invite them to move to a seat closer to the host. Jesus couches this part of the lesson in apparent concern for the guest’s feelings, pointing out the embarrassment one would feel should the host ask a guest to move further away so that a more distinguished guest might have their seat. Jesus concludes this part of his lesson by telling everyone there: “For all who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted." Like much of what Jesus says to us and to those who would listen, this lesson has multiple meanings. The literal meaning has practical applications in the social interactions of the original listeners. The metaphorical meaning has implications for all of the children of God. If we understood the wedding banquet to be the Heavenly Banquet, and if we understood the host to be God, or even Jesus at the head of the table, then a lesson in practicing humility in the presence of the sacred would be an important lesson indeed. It seems that even 2000 years ago, people were scrambling and striving to be first in line, to be closest to the host, to be seen as honorable above every one else. What we in the modern world have come to call ‘ego’, or ‘self-righteousness’ existed way back then, and in today’s world, it’s what drives huge industries like advertising, entertainment, and yes, even the hospitality industry. Appealing to a person’s inflated sense of self is often a way to help them part with their hard-earned resources. But of course, that wasn’t Jesus’ point. His point is that practicing humility, in social settings, in other settings too, has both practical and metaphorical benefits. And the miracle that is God’s Holy Word is that it was true when he first said it, and it is just as true today. Yes, our world suffers from an abundance of ego-driven celebrities, and we suffer from whole industries that have sprung up to serve them, and those who would revel in being near them. But Jesus is ultimately talking about how we are to approach God. How we, as children of God, can avoid humiliation by practicing humility with integrity in the presence of our God. And when are we in the presence of our God? Pretty much all the time! Today’s gospel lesson, and this part of the lesson in particular, invites us to ask ourselves, how do we act when we have been invited to the table? Do we rush to find the best seat? Do we hang back, or choose a less desirable seat so another may have the seat of honor? How do we act in the presence of the sacred? What started out as a public lesson in social manners has now become a private lesson on how we act in the presence of God. This is an important lesson worthy of our attention, today, and every day we awaken. But this isn’t the only lesson in our scripture today, is it? Jesus has a ‘part 2’! If the first lesson was for those who are invited, then the second lesson is for those who do the inviting. In the same way that the first lesson became a metaphor for something larger than just a banquet, so the second lesson is a metaphor for how we treat the people around us. Jesus is reminding those who have the resources to ‘host a banquet’ to do so for those less fortunate. He’s encouraging us to use our resources not in the hopes that we, in turn, will be invited to a great banquet in the future, but to use our resources to invite those who struggle, those who might otherwise not receive any invitations, to our banquet. In the context of the Heavenly Banquet, in the context of how we focus our mission or our charity resources, in the context of how we are to act as beloved children of God, this makes a lot of sense, and is perfectly consistent with other lessons Jesus offers in the gospels. Now, with all the richness and wisdom of this morning’s gospel lesson, our Hebrew scripture looks very different than when we first read it. Let’s take a moment to hear what God has to say through the prophet Jeremiah: “Has a nation changed its gods, even though they are no gods? But my people have changed their glory for something that does not profit. Be appalled, O heavens, at this, be shocked, be utterly desolate, says the LORD, for my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the fountain of living water, and dug out cisterns for themselves, cracked cisterns that can hold no water.” I can’t help but link our Hebrew Scripture with our gospel lesson this morning. The literal and metaphorical scrambling and striving for seats of honor at the banquet table, the literal and metaphorical throwing of banquets for only those guests who can help us in the future, these are things God would say are evidence of our forsaking God. These are the things that are cracked cisterns that can’t hold water. When our humility and our generosity have integrity, then we honor our creator God, we honor the fountain of living water. At the risk of mixing my metaphors, (which I do all the time, by the way), when and where do we forsake God, when and where do we dig cracked cisterns that can’t hold water? When and where do we honor the fountain of living water? Contemplating these questions can have a profound impact on the way we live out our faith lives. And they can also have a profound impact on the way the world moves forward. Thinking about how we act when we are invited to a metaphorical banquet, and thinking about how we act when we host a metaphorical banquet can have a profound impact on the way the world moves forward. Our Hebrew scripture and our gospel lesson this morning give us a pretty good idea of how God and Jesus hope we will live. The challenge, of course, is to begin to make the necessary changes in our lives that will help us become more aligned with the sacred. And the really good news for us today is that it is never too late to make a change. The impact on the world and on those around us when our humility and our generosity have integrity is real, and immediate, even if the reward Jesus promises is delayed. I know how hard it can be as one individual, to live out one’s faith life with integrity. I can imagine how hard will be for a community like ours to live out our faith life with integrity as well. But walking the path Jesus sets before us means doing both: individual and collective humility and generosity. When we start to pay attention to some of these things in our personal faith lives, then there starts to be an effect in our congregational faith lives. A miracle for sure. I pledge to take a look this week at the cracked cisterns I have in my own life, and see if I can either repair the cracks, or dig new ones that have integrity. I hope some of you will do the same. Thanks be to God, the host of the heavenly banquet, to which we are all invited. Amen. |
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